Experiencing Burning Sensation After Bowel Movement? Expert Shares Causes and Treatment

Common Causes of Burning Sensation After a Bowel Movement

1. Dietary Choices

According to Dr Tyagi, foods like spicy peppers, acidic fruits, and heavily seasoned dishes can cause irritation throughout the digestive tract. “As these foods are digested, they can trigger inflammation or irritation in the sensitive tissues of the anus and rectum, leading to a burning sensation,” he shared. Additionally, alcohol, caffeine, and highly processed foods can also irritate the digestive system and increase acidity, which may contribute to discomfort.

2. Anal Fissures

Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause sharp pain and a burning sensation during or after a bowel movement. “Fissures are often due to constipation or passing hard stools, which can stretch and tear the delicate tissue around the anus. Individuals with frequent constipation or diarrhoea are at a higher risk of developing fissures,” Dr Tyagi explained.

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3. Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectal and anal area. They can become inflamed, particularly after straining during bowel movements, leading to itching, burning, and sometimes bleeding. “Haemorrhoids are common among people who experience chronic constipation or who sit for extended periods, as well as during pregnancy,” he added.

4. Infections

Certain infections, including fungal, bacterial, or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), can cause irritation in the anal area. “These infections may produce symptoms like itching, discharge, and a persistent burning sensation,” Dr Tyagi shared. If an infection is suspected, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

5. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBS and IBD can lead to chronic digestive issues that may result in anal burning. “For those with IBS, irregular bowel movements can cause irritation and discomfort, while IBD may lead to inflammation in the digestive tract, causing both pain and burning,” Dr Tyagi noted.

IBS is a functional gut disorder causing symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, without visible inflammation or damage to the digestive tract. It’s managed mainly with diet and lifestyle adjustments. Whereas, IBD includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which is a more serious condition involving chronic inflammation that damages the gastrointestinal tract. IBD requires medical treatment to control inflammation and prevent complications. The key difference is that IBS affects gut function, while IBD involves visible inflammation and damage.

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When to Be Concerned?

While occasional burning is usually harmless, chronic discomfort could indicate an underlying issue that requires medical attention. Here are some warning signs to watch for according to Dr Tyagi:

• Bleeding that accompanies burning

• Severe or persistent pain

• Discharge or foul odour

• Changes in bowel habits that last more than a few days

• Weight loss or fatigue associated with gastrointestinal symptoms

Treatment Options and Home Remedies

Depending on the cause, there are several ways to manage and alleviate the burning sensation:

1. Adjust Your Diet

2. Practise Good Hygiene

• Use gentle wipes or rinse with water

• Wear breathable, cotton underwear

3. Over-the-Counter Ointments and Creams

There are several topical treatments available to soothe irritation. “Look for creams that contain hydrocortisone or zinc oxide to reduce inflammation and protect the skin. Over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams may also relieve discomfort if haemorrhoids are the cause,” Dr Tyagi shared.

4. Sitz Baths

A sitz bath, or soaking the affected area in warm water for 10-15 minutes, can provide relief from burning. The warm water promotes blood flow to the area, which can reduce inflammation and soothe discomfort.

When to See a Healthcare Provider?

If you have persistent burning that doesn’t improve with dietary or hygiene changes, it’s important to seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, including physical exams or tests to rule out infections, anal fissures, or gastrointestinal disorders like IBD.

Bottomline

While occasional burning after a bowel movement is generally not a cause for concern, frequent discomfort should not be ignored. Addressing your diet, adopting healthy bathroom habits, and maintaining good hygiene can often resolve the issue. However, persistent symptoms deserve attention to ensure your digestive health is optimal.